Mast Cell-Mediated Mechanisms of Nociception

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Mast Cell-Mediated Mechanisms of Nociception

Mast cells are tissue-resident immune cells that release immuno-modulators, chemo-attractants, vasoactive compounds, neuropeptides and growth factors in response to allergens and pathogens constituting a first line of host defense. The neuroimmune interface of immune cells modulating synaptic responses has been of increasing interest, and mast cells have been proposed as key players in orchestr...

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Gamijeonssibaekchulsan regulates mast cell-mediated anaphylactic reaction.

Gamijeonssibaekchulsan (GJBS) is a typical Oriental medicine prescription which has been used in Korea for the treatment of allergic diseases and the development of physical strength. However, as yet there is no clear explanation of how GJBS affects the anaphylactic reaction and the immune function. In the present study murine models and MOLT-4 cells, a T cell line, were used to investigate the...

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Topical cyclosporine inhibits mast cell-mediated conjunctivitis.

PURPOSE Allergic conjunctivitis is a common condition caused by a mast cell-mediated hypersensitivity reaction to immunoglobulin E-bound allergens. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of topical cyclosporine A on the development of mast cell-mediated conjunctivitis in mice. METHODS Allergic conjunctivitis was induced in C57BL/6 mice by topical applications of compound 48/8...

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Nerve-mast cell and smooth muscle-mast cell interaction mediated by cell adhesion molecule-1, CADM1.

Mast cells are a native composer of connective tissue of the skin dermis and intestinal and respiratory mucosa. Independent lines of accumulated evidence indicate the existence of an intensive bidirectional crosstalk between mast cells and sensory nerves and suggest that mast cells and sensory nerves may be viewed as a functional unit, which could be of crucial importance in neuroimmunological ...

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Cellular mechanisms of nociception in the frog.

Cellular mechanisms underlying defense reactions induced by noxious heat and acids were studied in frogs (Rana pipiens) by measuring whole cell membrane currents in cultured dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Seventy-eight of 82 DRG neurons exposed to 3-s ramps of increasing temperature to 48 degrees C exhibited an inward current (I(HEAT)) of 490 +/- 70 pA at -70 mV. I(HEAT) exhibited reversal...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1422-0067

DOI: 10.3390/ijms161226151